In every classroom there will be a variety of students not only in the aspects of race, ethnicity, religion, gender, and socioeconomic statuses; but in the students needs and those students that are considered High-Needs (which this post will focus on). As teachers we want our students to be equipped with the tools they need to succeed. In order to do that we need to better understand how we can meet those in a student that is considered High-Need. I recently watch a video one of my College Professors made about High-Needs Student
High-Need students can fall under five different categories; Passive, Aggressive, Attention, Perfectionist, and Socially Inept. Students may fall under one category or they may draw from several different categories, it just depends on the student.
Aggressive students can be split into three different categories: Oppositional, Hostile, and Covert. Oppositional students do not like rules, and may annoy other students to get them riled up (think siblings and the “I’m not touching you” while the hold their finger way to close your face). Hostile students often don’t see the consequences of their actions, these are the student who throw things out of anger not for attention because they do not know how to control their behaviors. Covert aggression is sneaky, they may be a very pleasant student however when the authoritative power isn’t around they have kanck in starting trouble. Aggressive students may benefit from intervention programs that help them to manage anger, but also implementing behavior contracts (for all students, so no one is singled out).
Socially inept students struggle with the social constraints of life. This category is often seen in students that may have Aspergers and Autism, because understanding social cues is difficult. This can be extremely difficult when making friends because they may not understand personal space, sarcasm, or notice when others become uncomfortable. One of my college roomates has Aspergers to some degree, and usually I would have to tell her I was being sarcastic that way she wouldn’t think she did something wrong. However, she would dish it back at you in a heartbeat! Depending on the school the student can have an intervention program that teaches them about the ins and outs of social skills.
I like being honest for my readers of my posts because I think it helps to not only understand what it is I am talking about but also sharing in my experiences as an educator but also a life-long student. For anyone that has had me as a Student or just knows me as person, can accurately place me into three of the five categories; Passive, Attention-inattentive, and Perfectionist. The ironic part of those three categories is that some of them counteract each other.
A passive student can fall into two different subcategories or both depending on life experiences. Fear of relationships, depending on the student’s background there might be a history of abuse or neglect, bullying, or perhaps lack of socialization as an infant. In schools building relationships is important but it is also scary to the student who doesn’t want to be hurt again. Passive student may also fear failure, again there may be underlying trauma the student has faced to shape them into a passive student. As a Teacher you may have to be the one that develops a strong relationship with the student before they can begin to build relationships with other students, you must also take into consideration criticism it may be best to refrain from it because it maybe a trigger for the student. Reward the little things, but not to draw attention to them in a class setting.
Student that have attention problems in terms of Hyperactive and Inattentive, with both types students may need to a more structured schedule with frequent learning breaks. In my undergraduate studies we were always told instruction should only last for 20 minutes at a time, because after that all students lose focus. That doesn’t mean you stop teaching the lesson after those 20 minutes rather you can tie in a movement activity or brain break before continuing the lesson. Inattentive students are often described as unorganized, so setting the class up in a way that teaches organizational skills, as well as skills to help students remained focused.
Students that are considered perfectionists have unrealistic goals for themselves that when they aren’t met derails their whole outlook, these students may also have daily routines that need to followed or else they will have a bad day, they may also be over organized to the point where if something is missed or forgotten the student becomes a walking ball of anxiety. This mindset typically (not all the time) will produce tiny humans with low self-esteem, self worth, and the overwhelming feeling of feelings inferiority. This mindset becomes so deeply rooted into the students mind it prevents them from taking chances, making mistakes, or stepping out of their comfort zone. This mindset can become extremely difficult to manage, because its almost parasitic in how it grabs ahold of the student and just never lets go and from it a person can develop, anxiety and depression among other mental illnesses. As a teacher you may have to sit down with the student and make attainable goals, let them know that they can make mistakes and let them learn how to cope with making those mistakes.

Turney, R., Dr. (n.d.). High-Need Students [Understanding HIgh-Need Students Through Five Different Categories].



